H1622/2000 Kikuchi's Disease
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1972 Kikuchi and Fujumoto
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prevalent in the East Asia
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exaggerated T-cell response
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probably the result of viral infection (EBV, HHV-6 etc)
Mimics lymphoma clinically and miscroscopically
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young women (F:M=4:1)
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unilateral cervical lymph nodes
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fever, sorethroat, skin rash etc
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leukopenia, raised ESR
Three microscopic phases
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initial lymphoproliferative phase
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slowly evolving necrotic phase
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final resolving xanthomatous phase
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discreet areas of cortical necrosis
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abundant nuclear dusts
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lymphohistiocytic infiltrates, immunoblasts and large
atypical cells
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absent neutrophil and plasma cells
Distinguishing from lymphoma:
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incomplete architectural effacement
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patent sinuses
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mottled appearance
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numerous histiocytes
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abundant nuclear dusts
Histology may also simulate SLE.
Treatment is symptomatic.
Resolve spontaneously 1-3 months.
One patient died of myocardial disease.